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Robert Earl of Gloucester, 10901147 (aged 57 years)

Name
Robert Earl of /Gloucester/
Surname
Gloucester
Given names
Robert Earl of
Family with parents
father
10681135
Birth: about September 1068 41 Selby, Yorkshire, England
Death: 1 December 1135St.Denis-le-Fermont, Gisors
himself
sister
Father’s family with Matilda of Scotland
father
10681135
Birth: about September 1068 41 Selby, Yorkshire, England
Death: 1 December 1135St.Denis-le-Fermont, Gisors
father’s partner
10801118
Birth: 1080 47 38 Dunfermline
Death: 1 May 1118Westminster Palace, London, England
half-sister
-2 years
half-sister
2 years
half-brother
half-brother
Father’s family with an unknown individual
father
10681135
Birth: about September 1068 41 Selby, Yorkshire, England
Death: 1 December 1135St.Denis-le-Fermont, Gisors
half-sister
half-sister
Father’s family with Adeliza of Louvaine
father
10681135
Birth: about September 1068 41 Selby, Yorkshire, England
Death: 1 December 1135St.Denis-le-Fermont, Gisors
stepmother
11001151
Birth: about 1100 40 17 Arundell, Sussex, England
Death: 23 April 1151Afflingham, Flanders, France
Marriage Marriage1121
Family with Maud deCaen
himself
partner
daughter
-9 years
son
son
Birth
about 1090 21
Birth of a half-sister
Birth of a half-sister
Birth of a half-brother
Birth of a half-sister
Birth of a son
Birth of a daughter
Marriage of a parent
Death of a father
Death
Unique identifier
4B6CBC0CC7B3F24CAFC943E15A53325F111F
Last change
23 January 200719:13:57
Note

He was an illigitimate son of King HENRY I. According to "The
Dictionary of National Biography", his mother was probably an unknownFrench woman. This birth was before HENRY became king. On insufficientgrounds some claim his mother to be Nesta, dau. of RHYS AP TEWDR, King ofDehubarth. In his "Complete Peerage", Cockayne is of the opinion that hismother was most likely SIBYL CORBET.
He fought at the Battle of Bremule in 1119, where his father defeatedKing LOUIS VI of France (RIN 1531). In 1122 he was created Earl ofGloucester. In 1123, he led a force to assist in the capture of thecastle of Brionne, which was held by rebel Norman barons. In 1126 he hadcustody of the imprisoned rebel, Robert, Duke of Normandy. In 1127 he didhomage to the EMPRESS MATILDA, recognizng her as his father's successorto the throne.
When Stephen was chosen as king over the EMPRESS MATILDA, Robert didhomage to him for his English lands. In 1137 he accompanied King Stephento Normandy where a quarrel ensued. He then threw his support to MATILDA,who was in Normandy, and obtained the surrender of Caen and Bayeux to herhusband, GEOFFREY PLANTAGENET, Count of Anjou (RIN 787).
In Sep. 1139 he he landed in England with MATILDA and took her to ArundelCastle. He became her commander-in-chief in the civil war which followed.Robert was captured by Stephen's forces, but Stephen had also beenpreviously captured by MATILDA's. The two were returned to theirrespective camps in an even exchange. MATILDA sent Robert to Anjou toattempt to convince her husband, GEOFFREY, to come to her aid. GEOFFREY
declined to help until he had conquered Normandy, so Robert joined in hiscampaign. However, hearing that MATILDA was beseiged at Oxford, hehurried back to her assistance. He took MATILDA's and GEOFFREY's son,HENRY (the future King HENRY II) with him. In 1143 Robert defeatedStephen at Wilton and in 1144 he blockaded Malmesbury, Stephen refusingbattle. MATILDA's support had gradually dwindled, so Robert was unable tocontinue to press her cause. In 1147 Robert sent HENRY back to Anjou.Later that year Robert died of fever at Bristol.