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Wikigenealogy

Richard Neville, 14281471 (aged 42 years)

Name
Richard /Neville/
Given names
Richard
Surname
Neville
Nickname
The Kingmaker
Also known as
16th Earl of /Warwick/
Family with parents
father
Raby Castle, Staindrop, Durham, England.
14001460
Birth: 1400 36 24 Staindrop, Durham, England
Death: 30 December 1460Wakefield, Yorkshire, England
mother
Marriage Marriage
elder sister
14251450
Birth: 1425 25 19 Salisbury, Wiltshire, England
Death: 26 July 1450
2 years
elder sister
14261463
Birth: 1426 26 20 Salisbury, Wiltshire, England
Death: 9 September 1463Arundel, Sussex, England
3 years
himself
14281471
Birth: 22 November 1428 28 23 Salisbury, Wiltshire, England
Death: 14 April 1471Battle of Barnet, Hertfordshire, England
2 years
younger sister
14301503
Birth: 1430 30 24 Salisbury, Wiltshire, England
Death: 22 November 1503Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England
2 years
younger brother
14311471
Birth: 1431 31 25 Bisham Manor, Bisham, Berkshire, England
Death: 13 April 1471Battle of Barnet, Herefordshire, England
2 years
younger brother
14321476
Birth: 1432 32 26 Salisbury, Wiltshire, England
Death: 8 June 1476
4 years
younger brother
14351460
Birth: 1435 35 29 Salisbury, Wiltshire, England
Death: 30 December 1460Battle of Wakefield, Yorkshire, England
6 years
younger brother
1440
Birth: 1440 40 34 Salisbury, Wiltshire, England
Death:
1 year
younger sister
14401506
Birth: 1440 40 34 Salisbury, Wiltshire, England
Death: 20 November 1506Castle Hedingham, Essex, England
3 years
younger sister
Note

Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick KG (22 November 1428 – 14 April 1471), known as Warwick the Kingmaker, was an English nobleman, administrator, and military commander. The son of Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, Warwick was the wealthiest and most powerful English peer of his age, with political connections that went beyond the country's borders. One of the Yorkist leaders in the Wars of the Roses, he was instrumental in the deposition of two kings, a fact which later earned him his epithet of "Kingmaker" to later generations.

Through fortunes of marriage and inheritance, Warwick emerged in the 1450s at the centre of English politics. Originally a supporter of King Henry VI, a territorial dispute with the Duke of Somerset led him to collaborate with Richard, Duke of York, in opposing the king. From this conflict he gained the strategically valuable post of Captain of Calais, a position that benefited him greatly in the years to come. The political conflict later turned into full-scale rebellion, where in battle York was slain, as was Warwick's father Salisbury. York's son, however, later triumphed with Warwick's assistance, and was crowned King Edward IV. Edward initially ruled with Warwick's support, but the two later fell out over foreign policy and the king's choice of Elizabeth Woodville as his wife. After a failed plot to crown Edward's brother, George, Duke of Clarence, Warwick instead restored Henry VI to the throne. The triumph was short-lived however: on 14 April 1471 Warwick was defeated by Edward at the Battle of Barnet, and killed.

Warwick had no sons. The elder of his two daughters, Isabel, married George, Duke of Clarence. His younger daughter Anne had a short-lived marriage to King Henry's son Edward of Westminster, who died in battle at the age of 17. She then married King Edward's younger brother Richard, Duke of Gloucester, who later became King Richard III.

Warwick's historical legacy has been a matter of much dispute. Historical opinion has alternated between seeing him as self-centred and rash, and regarding him as a victim of the whims of an ungrateful king. It is generally agreed, however, that in his own time he enjoyed great popularity in all layers of society, and that he was skilled at appealing to popular sentiments for political support.[2]