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Major General Sir William Nott, 17821845 (aged 62 years)

Name
Major General Sir William /Nott/
Name prefix
Major General Sir
Given names
William
Surname
Nott
Family with Letitia Swinhoe
himself
Major General Sir William Nott 2.jpg
17821845
Birth: 20 January 1782Neath, Glamorgan, Wales
Death: 1 January 1845Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, Wales
wife
17881838
Birth: 11 November 1788 36 31 Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Death: 18 October 1838Delhi, India
Marriage Marriage5 October 1805Kolkata, West Bengal, India
11 months
son
18061841
Birth: 6 September 1806 24 17 Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Death: 9 June 1841Kolkata, West Bengal, India
2 years
son
18081859
Birth: 5 November 1808 26 19 Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Death: 19 September 1859Boulogne-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France, France
15 months
son
18101812
Birth: 15 January 1810 27 21 Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Death: 26 May 1812Kolkata, West Bengal, India
20 months
son
1811
Birth: 11 September 1811 29 22 Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Death:
1 year
son
18121812
Birth: 31 August 1812 30 23 Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Death: 7 September 1812Kolkata, West Bengal, India
3 years
daughter
1815
Birth: 30 November 1815 33 27 Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Death:
1 month
son
18151864
Birth: about 1815 32 26 Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Death: 4 October 1864Kolkata, West Bengal, India
7 years
son
18211821
Birth: September 1821 39 32 Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Death: 1821Hastings, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
-4 years
daughter
18181899
Birth: February 1818 36 29 West Bengal, India
Death: 11 April 1899Barnstaple, Devon, England
5 years
daughter
18221822
Birth: 21 October 1822 40 33 Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Death: 23 October 1822Kolkata, West Bengal, India
3 years
daughter
18251893
Birth: 1825 42 36 Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Death: 16 May 1893Richmond, Surrey, England
14 months
daughter
18261831
Birth: 9 March 1826 44 37 Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Death: 4 October 1831Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India
Birth
Baptism
Marriage
Birth of a son
Baptism of a son
Birth of a son
Birth of a son
Birth of a son
Baptism of a son
Baptism of a son
Death of a son
Baptism of a son
Burial of a son
Birth of a son
Baptism of a son
Death of a son
Birth of a daughter
Birth of a son
Baptism of a daughter
Birth of a daughter
Baptism of a daughter
Birth of a son
Baptism of a son
Address: Fort William, Hastings, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Death of a son
Address: Fort William, Hastings, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Birth of a daughter
Death of a daughter
Birth of a daughter
Birth of a daughter
Baptism of a daughter
Address: St John's Cathedral, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Death of a daughter
Marriage of a son
Address: St Andrew's Church, Holborn, London Borough of Camden, London, England.
Death of a wife
Death of a son
Marriage of a daughter
Marriage of a son
Marriage of a son
Address: St Mary's Church, Bryanston Square, City of Westminster, London, England.
Death
Burial
Address: St Peter's Church, Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, Wales.
Last change
11 May 202223:49:21
Author of last change: Danny
Note

Sir William Nott (1782–1845) was an army officer in the East India Company who commanded British and Anglo-Indian forces in the First Anglo-Afghan War (1839–42). He was born into a farm family of modest means in Glamorganshire, Wales, and received a limited elementary education. He embarked for India in 1800, and received a commission in the army of the East India Company. For many years he commanded a succession of native infantry regiments. Throughout his military career he appreciated the military qualities of the sepoy (Indian soldiers serving in the army of the East India Company), which he compared favorably with those of the British soldier. A colonel before the Anglo-Afghan War began, Nott soon was promoted to general. He commanded British and native troops in several successful engagements and on January 13, 1842, was appointed commander of all British and Anglo-Indian troops in Lower Afghanistan and Sind. He won a major victory over Afghan forces near Ghazni on August 30, 1842, which led to the capture of Kabul and ultimately termination of the war. After service as resident at the court of Lucknow, Nott returned to England, where within two years he died. This book was compiled posthumously by J.H. Stocqueler, the author of several books of biography and British military history, using documents in the possession of Nott’s daughters. Volume two of the work has a long appendix containing documents relevant to Nott’s activities in Afghanistan, some by Nott himself but most by other officers. Nott is regarded by historians as by far the best British general in the Anglo-Afghan War.

Note

William & Letitia Nott had 7 sons & 5 dts many of whom died as infants :

  1. Charles Augustus NOTT 1806 – 1849
  2. William George NOTT Rev. 1809 – 1859
  3. Henry Swinhoe NOTT 1810 – 1812
  4. Edmund Arthur NOTT 1811 –
  5. John Swinhoe NOTT 1812 – 1812
  6. Letitia NOTT 1815 –
  7. Robert NOTT 1815 –
  8. Maria NOTT 1818 – 1899
  9. Charlotte NOTT 1820 –
  10. Richard NOTT 1821 – 1921
  11. Emma NOTT 1822 – 1822
  12. Jane NOTT 1826 – 1931

Wikipedia :
"Sir William Nott GCB (20 January 1782 – 1 January 1845) was a British military leader in British India.
Nott was born in 1782, near Neath in Wales, the second son of Charles Nott, a Herefordshire farmer, who in 1794 became an innkeeper of the Ivy Bush Inn at Carmarthen in Wales. Nott was educated in Neath, and then at Cowbridge Grammar School but left education after his father became an innkeeper. Nott joined the volunteer corps in 1798 and obtained a cadetship in the Indian army and went to India in 1800 when under Company rule in India it was a key component of the growing British Empire.
Military history
In 1825 Nott was promoted to the command of his regiment of native infantry; and in 1838, on the outbreak of the First Afghan war, he was appointed to the command of a brigade. From April to October 1839 he was in command of the troops left at Quetta, where he rendered valuable service. In November 1840 he captured Khelat, and in the following year compelled Akbar Khan and other tribal chiefs to submit to the British.
On receiving the news of the rising of the Afghans at Kabul in November 1841, Nott took energetic measures. On 23 December the British envoy, Sir William Hay Macnaghten, was murdered at Kabul; and in February 1842 the weak and incompetent commander-in-chief, General Elphinstone, sent orders that Kandahar was to be evacuated. Nott at once decided to disobey, on the supposition that Elphinstone was not a free agent at Kabul; and as soon as he heard the news of the Massacre of Elphinstone's army, he urged the government at Calcutta to maintain the garrison of Kandahar with a view to avenging the massacre and the murder of Macnaghten. In March he inflicted a severe defeat on the enemy near Kandahar, and in May drove them with heavy loss out of the Baba Wali Pass.
In July he received orders from Lord Ellenborough, the Governor-General of India, to evacuate Afghanistan, with permission to retire by Kabul. Nott arranged with Sir George Pollock, now commander-in-chief, to join him at Kabul. On 30 August he routed the Afghans at Ghazni, and on 6 September occupied the fortress, from which he carried away, by the governor-general's express instructions, the gates of the temple of Somnath ; on the 17th he joined Pollock at Kabul. The combined army recrossed the Sutlej in December.
Honours and pension
Nott's services were highly commended; he was immediately appointed Resident at Lucknow, was presented with a Sword of Honour, and was appointed GCB. In 1843 he returned to Britain, where the directors of the East India Company voted him a pension of £1,000 per annum (equivalent to £83,000 pa in 2008).

He died at Carmarthen in January 1845.
Statue of General Nott in CarmarthenA statue of General Nott was erected in his home town of Carmarthen in 1851. Sculpted by Edward Davis, it has Grade II Listed status. According to the PMSA "the bronze statue was cast from cannon captured at the Battle of Maharajpur. Queen Victoria gave 200 guineas to the memorial fund. The statue occupies the site of the market cross which was dismantled when the market was resited and Nott Square created in 1846."

He has an entry in "The Dictionary of Indian Biography" 1906