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Max Neugass, 18351876 (aged 40 years)

Drawing by Max Neugass of himself and fellow prisoners at Fort Delaware.
Name
Max /Neugass/
Surname
Neugass
Given names
Max
Family with parents
father
17781872
Birth: 30 August 1778 Mannheim, Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Death: 17 July 1872
mother
17951887
Birth: 3 January 1795 55 Mannheim, Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Death: 1 October 1887Mannheim, Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
brother
Birth: Mannheim, Germany
Death:
brother
Birth: Mannheim Germany
Death:
elder sister
18271904
Birth: 10 June 1827 48 32 Mannheim Germany
Death: 15 September 1904Mannheim Germany
23 months
elder brother
18291915
Birth: 6 May 1829 50 34 Mannheim Germany
Death: 31 December 1915Mannheim Germany
2 years
elder sister
18311914
Birth: 11 August 1831 52 36 Mannheim Germany
Death: 22 March 1914Mannheim Germany
4 years
himself
Drawing by Max Neugass of himself and fellow prisoners at Fort Delaware.
18351876
Birth: 16 February 1835 56 40 Mannheim, Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Death: 26 January 1876Mannheim, Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
3 years
younger brother
18381916
Birth: 2 May 1838 59 43 Mannheim Germany
Death: 18 March 1916MANNHEIM
Birth
Birth of a brother
Emigration
Source citation: @U.S. Census@
Citation details: Census for Darlington, South Carolina
Text:

Max Neugass (spelled Neugas) appears in the Darlington, South Carolina census for 1860, indicating that he arrived some time before then, perhaps arriving in the United States with his brothers, Joseph and Isaac, in 1859.

Date of entry in original source: 1860
Quality of data: PriMary source
Residence
Address: Jay Street, Greenwich Village, New York City, New York, USA.
Immigration
after 1868 (aged 32 years)
Source citation: @Naturalization Application@
Citation details: Common PLeas Court, New York County, January 18, 1868
Text:

Max Neugass received his naturalization approval on January 18, 1868. At that time, he was living on Jay Street in Greenwich Village, New York City.

Date of entry in original source: 18 January 1868
Quality of data: PriMary Source
Occupation
Employer: US Army (Demuth)
Death of a father
INDI:_PRIM
Y
INDI:_PRIM
Y
Death
Unique identifier
50D15D83328ADE41A5343ECB7F740D5513FD
Last change
25 July 201210:30:49
Author of last change: Danny
Note

The previous entry here read, "The agent for Demuth in Chicago, he was Conscripted into the US Army and fought during the Civil War. He was a prisoner of war at Fort Delaware and returned to Mannheim later in life due to ilness."

My research shows that Max Neugass was living in Darlington, South Carolina by at Least 1860. When the Civil War broke out in 1861, he volunteered and was accepted into the Pee Dee Rifles, a Confederate infantry company that was later converted into artilLery. Max saw action at Fredericksburg and was wounded, returning to his unit in time to fight at the battle of Chancellorsville. He was captured at Gettysburg and sent to the prison camp at Fort Delaware. There are a handful of the drawings he made while a prisoner of war. While a prisoner, Max worked in the Post hospital as a nurse and wrote a letter to President Lincoln asking to take the oath of allegiance to the Union in order to join his two brothers in New York. Since Max was a volunteer and not a conscript (as he claimed in this letter) this was not allowed and Max was not reLeased until the end of the war. At that time, he mOved to New York and was granted citizenship in 1868. It must have been after this that he mOved to Chicago. The only Demuth I can find there is a shoe store on State Street. In 1875, Max Neugass was back in New York where he applied for a passport. The application has the following description of Max:

Age: 40
Stature: 5' 2"
Forehead: medium
Eyes: blue
Nose: bend
Mouth: small
Chin: round
Hair: Brown
Complexion: fair
Face: oval

Since the age is right (born in 1835) and the description matches exactly the one on his oath of allegiance taken at Fort Delaware in 1865, this is the same Max Neugass who lived in Darlington, South Carolina in 1860 and left us the drawings of Fort Delaware.

Posted 12/15/08 by David Rickman

Media object
Drawing by Max Neugass of himself and fellow prisoners at Fort Delaware.
Drawing by Max Neugass of himself and fellow prisoners at Fort Delaware.
Note: Image courtesy of the Fort Delaware Society. Do not publish without permission.