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George Spencer 4th Duke of Marlborough, 1739–1817?> (aged 77 years)
- Name
- George /Spencer/ 4th Duke of Marlborough
- Given names
- George
- Surname
- Spencer
- Name suffix
- 4th Duke of Marlborough
father |
1706–…
Birth: 22 November 1706
— Althorp, Northampton, Northamptonshire, England Death: Münster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany |
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mother |
1715–1761
Birth: 1715
18
— Bromham, Wiltshire, England Death: 1761 — Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England |
Marriage | Marriage — 23 May 1732 — East Barnet, Hertfordshire, England |
7 years
himself |
1739–1817
Birth: 26 January 1739
32
24
— Althorp, Northampton, Northamptonshire, England Death: 1817 — Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England |
14 months
younger brother |
1740–1820
Birth: 31 March 1740
33
25
— England Death: 16 June 1820 — England |
sister | |
sister |
Birth
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Birth of a brother
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Death of a maternal grandfather
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Death of a mother
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Address: Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England. |
Death of a sister
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Death of a father
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Death
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Address: Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England. |
Last change
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Author of last change: Danny |
Note
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George inherited Ockenden in 1761 and sold it to Sir Merrik Burrell in 1763. |
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Media object
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Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England.
Note: Blenheim Palace is a monumental stately home situated in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England. It is the seat of the Dukes of Marlborough. The palace, one of England's largest houses, was built between 1705 and circa 1724. UNESCO recognised the palace as a World Heritage Site in 1987. Blenheim Palace is a monumental stately home situated in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England. It is the seat of the Dukes of Marlborough. The palace, one of England's largest houses, was built between 1705 and circa 1724. UNESCO recognised the palace as a World Heritage Site in 1987. Its construction was originally intended to be a gift to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough from a grateful nation in return for military triumph against the French and Bavarians at the Battle of Blenheim. However, it soon became the subject of political infighting, which led to Marlborough's exile, the fall from power of his duchess, and irreparable damage to the reputation of the architect Sir John Vanbrugh. Designed in the rare, and short-lived, English Baroque style, architectural appreciation of the palace is as divided today as it was in the 1720s. It is unique in its combined usage as a family home, mausoleum and national monument. The palace is also notable as the birthplace and ancestral home of Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill. The building of the palace was a minefield of political intrigue by Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough. Following the palace's completion, it became the home of the Churchill family for the following 300 years, and various members of the family have in that period brought various changes, in the interiors, park and gardens. At the end of the 19th century, the palace and the Churchills were saved from ruin by an American marriage. Thus, the exterior of the palace remains in good repair and exactly as completed. |
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Media object
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Althorp House, Northamptonshire, England
Note: Althorp is a country estate of about 14000 acres and has been the ancestral home of the Spencer family since the 16th century. Their fortune derived from its earliest known ancestor, Sir John Spencer of Wormleighton, Warwickshire, who bought Althorp in 1522 with the huge profits from his sheep-rearing business. The house was originally a red brick Tudor building but its appearance was radically altered in the 18th century when the architect Henry Holland was commissioned to make extensive changes. The interior of the house is generally considered its strongest asset as the Spencer family has assembled an impressive collection of portrait art including several pieces painted by the Flemish master Anthony van Dyck. The estate stable block has been converted into an exhibition devoted to the memory of Diana, Princess of Wales and provides an attractive sandstone setting that effectively offsets the imposing facade of the house. Diana was interred on a small island in the middle of a lake near the estate. In September 2009, Lord Spencer started a major restoration project repairing the roof, stonework and the mathematical tiles which clad the building. |
Media object
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George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough - Painted by Joshua Reynolds. |
Media object
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Ockenden Manor, Cuckfield, West Sussex, England - rear. |
Media object
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Ockenden Manor, Cuckfield, West Sussex, England - entrance. |
Media object
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Ockenden Manor, Cuckfield, West Sussex, England. |